Ramsay Hunt syndrome

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is a shingles outbreak that affects the facial nerve near one of your ears. Doctors often can identify Ramsay Hunt syndrome based on medical history a physical exam and the disorders distinctive signs and symptoms.

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Ramsay Hunt syndrome also known as herpes zoster oticus or geniculate ganglion herpes zoster is a late complication of varicella-zoster virus VZV infection resulting in inflammation of the geniculate ganglion of cranial nerve CVII1 The syndrome is named for James Ramsay Hunt 1872-1937 an American neurologist and army officer in World War I.

. It can also causes one-sided facial paralysis and hearing loss. It is the name given to describe the symptoms of a shingles infection affecting the facial nerve. Ramsay Hunt syndrome can occur in anyone who has had chickenpox.

Shingles is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox varicella zoster virus or VZV. Shingles affecting either ear is. Its more common in older adults typically affecting people older than 60.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is mainly seen in adults particularly in people over 60 years of age but it may rarely be seen in children. To confirm the diagnosis your doctor might take a sample of fluid from one of the rash blisters in your ear for testing. Ramsay Hunt syndrome happens when shingles affects nerves in your face close to either one of your ears.

Ramsay Hunt syndrome is rare having an incidence of approximately 5 per 100000 population. It is slightly more common in females than in males. Ramsay Hunt syndrome RHS is a complication of shingles.

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